{"id":690,"date":"2022-01-21T05:07:14","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T05:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goldman-lawyers.com\/online-law-communitya\/?p=690"},"modified":"2022-01-21T05:09:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T05:09:21","slug":"court-looks-at-meaning-of-public-in-relation-to-publication-of-proceedings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goldman-lawyers.com\/online-law-community\/court-looks-at-meaning-of-public-in-relation-to-publication-of-proceedings\/","title":{"rendered":"Court Looks At Meaning of “Public” In Relation To Publication of Proceedings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Keywords: Publication of proceedings \u2013 Meaning of \u201cthe public\u201d in s 121(1) of\u00a0the Family Law Act \u2013 Court allows the father to use family consultant\u2019s\u00a0report under s 11F in domestic violence proceedings \u2013 Child\u2019s\u00a0representations in the report differed from mother\u2019s evidence in those\u00a0proceedings
In Miller & Murphy<\/em> [2016] FCCA 974 (2 May 2016), Brown J heard Mr Miller\u2019s application to release the report of a family consultant (\u201cMs B\u201d) for the purpose of domestic violence proceedings being heard in a separate action before a Magistrates Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr Miller and Ms Murphy were married in 2003 and were the parents of two children, X and Y.\u00a0 They separated in April 2015 following an incident that occurred in their home.\u00a0 As a result, proceedings for an intervention order commenced in the Magistrates Court. In those proceedings Ms Murphy, the mother deposed in a statutory declaration that during that incident, her husband \u201chad her by the arm\u201d and \u201cpulled her back into the house\u201d while their child Y was \u201ccowering in the corner\u201d. She also deposed that \u201cthere is a Police Incident Report\u201d in relation to Y being assaulted by Mr Miller when he pulled their daughter away from her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After parenting proceedings were underway, Ms B, the family consultant provided the Court with a family report.\u00a0 In that report, child Y had been aware that her father had been arrested after a fight, but her disclosures to Ms B indicated that she had not witnessed the dispute between her parents escalate, and was unable to comment on what had transpired.\u00a0 These facts differed from the account deposed by Ms Murphy in the intervention order application. The husband then filed his current application to have the report released and made available to defend the intervention order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Family Report<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report was prepared by Ms B, pursuant to section 11C(1) of the Family Law Act 1975<\/em> (\u201cthe Act\u201d).  Any admissions made by parties involved with a family consultant are admissible in proceedings under the Act, as long as the parties had been informed.  The order made on 31 August 2015 for the parties to participate in counselling under s11F of the Act, was sufficient His Honour felt, to infer that the parties would have been informed that any admissions made to Ms B were not confidential and would in all likelihood be disclosed to the court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Public Policy Considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There were also public policy considerations to ensure the protection of family consultants engaged in child-related proceedings. The interests of the community are best served if parents, engaged in proceedings concerning their children, can trust that child dispute resolution conferences are not disseminated beyond the associated court proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His Honour also stated that there is the added consideration that children may be reluctant to \u201cunburden themselves to a family consultant\u201d if they sensed that their disclosures could be used in any further proceedings between their parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section 121(1) of the Family Law Act 1975<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Section 121(1) of the Act prohibits the publication or dissemination of details of family law proceedings to the public or a section of the public.  In the present case, the Court considered that: \u201c[t]he question arising is, if the report is released \u2026 will this represent dissemination to the public\u201d.  The Court considered Re Edelsten; Ex parte Donnelly<\/em> [(1998) 18 FCR 434] where Morling J held that the definition of \u201cthe public\u201d should be read widely and refer to \u201cwidespread communication with the aim of reaching a wide audience.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this matter, Brown J held that if Ms B\u2019s report were released, it would at most be \u201cscrutinised by\u2026 defence counsel for Mr Miller; the police\u00a0prosecutor; and the presiding magistrate. In my view, this cannot be\u00a0considered to be a wide audience. \u2026\u201d\u00a0 And there is also the provision under section 121(9)(a) permitting the release of family law documents for proceedings in any other court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In deciding whether the intervention application against Mr Miller would qualify, Brown J referred to R v Howe<\/em> [(1978) 4 FamLR 166 which had considered the term \u201cany court\u201d, giving it a wide interpretation \u201cto be entirely general and so wide to include any criminal court and any civil court in Australia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His Honour, therefore, found that: \u2018Accordingly, I do not consider that Ms B\u2019s report is captured within the strictures provided by section 121(1)\u2019.
Special Circumstances<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, Brown J considered one last issue.\u00a0 Was the family report subject to any \u2018implied \u2026 undertaking\u2019 which would require leave of the court in order to release the parties from any obligations? Were there special circumstances in this case?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His Honour considered two cases where criminal proceedings ensued from family law proceedings in which allegedly false statements had been made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was held in Banks & Loffler <\/em>[[2015] FamCA 380] that special circumstances had been established that justified the release of affidavit material produced by one of the parents in family law proceedings that the other parent wished to rely upon to defend significant criminal proceedings. \u00a0In Zarins Y Mylne (No 3)<\/em> (2013) Fama 737, Berman J had taken a similar approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Counsel for Mr Miller submitted that the report was being requested solely for use in his client\u2019s criminal proceedings, and the Court was not required to make any determination as to its substantive value.\u00a0 His Honour concurred and acknowledged that he was not permitted to seek information as to how Mr Miller wished to conduct his defence and that Mr Miller had the right to challenge the intervention order against him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, His Honour stated: \u201cIn my view, this is the factor which tips a finely balanced case in Mr Miller\u2019s favour. I have come to the conclusion that it is in the\u00a0interests of justice that Mr Miller is released from the implied\u00a0undertaking regarding the use of Ms B\u2019s report because special\u00a0circumstances have been established.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Keywords: Publication of proceedings \u2013 Meaning of \u201cthe public\u201d in s 121(1) of\u00a0the Family Law Act \u2013 Court allows the father to use family consultant\u2019s\u00a0report…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,70],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCourt Looks At Meaning of "Public" In Relation To Publication of Proceedings - Online Community Goldman Lawyers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/goldman-lawyers.com\/online-law-community\/court-looks-at-meaning-of-public-in-relation-to-publication-of-proceedings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Court Looks At Meaning of "Public" 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